CVE-2026-14403: Chrome V8 Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A use-after-free memory vulnerability exists in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that could allow an attacker to run malicious code within the browser's sandbox by tricking a user into visiting a specially crafted webpage. While the Chromium team rated this internally as low severity, the CVSS assessment reflects high risk due to the combination of remote exploitability, low attack complexity, and potential for code execution.
Source data · NVD / CISA · public domain
- CVSS
- 3.1 · 8.8 HIGH · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-416
- Affected products
- 1 configuration(s)
- Published / Modified
- 2026-07-01 / 2026-07-03
NVD description (verbatim)
Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
2 reference(s) · View on NVD →
SEC.co analysis · AI-assisted, reviewed against source
Technical summary
CVE-2026-14403 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the V8 engine bundled with Chrome. The flaw permits remote code execution within the browser sandbox when a user visits a malicious HTML page—no user interaction beyond visiting the page is required. The vulnerability affects all Chrome versions prior to 150.0.7871.46. Use-after-free bugs occur when freed memory is accessed again, potentially allowing attackers to corrupt heap state or execute arbitrary code if memory is reallocated under attacker control.
Business impact
This vulnerability poses a significant risk to enterprise endpoint security and user data confidentiality. Exploitation could lead to theft of sensitive data (passwords, session tokens, personal information) stored in the browser, compromise of web-based corporate applications, or lateral movement if the browser runs with elevated privileges. The low barrier to exploitation—a simple malicious link or compromised ad—makes this a practical threat vector for targeted and opportunistic attacks alike.
Affected systems
All users of Google Chrome versions before 150.0.7871.46 are affected, regardless of operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux). This includes enterprise deployments, home users, and any system where an unpatched Chrome browser can access untrusted web content. Organizations relying on Chrome as a primary browser for web applications or remote work face elevated risk until patching is complete.
Exploitability
The attack vector is network-based and requires only that a victim visit a malicious webpage; no special privileges or complex user interaction is needed beyond the visit itself. An attacker could host the exploit on a compromised website, distribute it via phishing, or inject it through a compromised ad network. The sandbox provides a protective boundary, but since the flaw exists within V8—the core of the sandbox itself—the protective isolation is not effective against this particular threat. The low attack complexity and high impact justify the CVSS 8.8 score despite Chromium's internal low-severity assessment.
Remediation
Update Google Chrome to version 150.0.7871.46 or later immediately. Chrome auto-updates by default, but users should verify their version (chrome://settings/help) and restart the browser to ensure the update completes. Organizations should enforce Chrome updates via group policy (Windows), managed preferences (macOS), or mobile device management (MDM) for mobile deployments. Do not rely on user compliance alone given the exploitability.
Patch guidance
Google released the patch in Chrome 150.0.7871.46, available as of the vulnerability publication date. Verify patch installation by navigating to chrome://version/ and confirming the version number matches or exceeds 150.0.7871.46. For enterprise environments, push updates through Chrome Enterprise policies or your MDM platform. Test patching in a pilot group before full rollout to confirm compatibility with internal web applications. If Chrome Enterprise is deployed, enforce the update policy to prevent users from running outdated builds.
Detection guidance
Monitor for suspicious browser crash dumps or JavaScript errors in V8 that correlate with malware execution attempts. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools should flag process spawning from Chrome processes as high-priority if preceded by unusual heap or memory allocation patterns. Network detection is difficult since the malicious HTML may appear innocuous; focus on outbound connections from Chrome to known malicious domains or C2 infrastructure. Browser history logs showing visits to unfamiliar or suspicious domains shortly before system compromise warrant investigation. No public exploit code is known at this time, limiting retrospective detection of active exploitation in the wild.
Why prioritize this
Despite Chromium's internal 'Low' rating, this vulnerability merits immediate prioritization due to its HIGH CVSS score (8.8), remote exploitability with minimal user friction, and the ubiquity of Chrome in both consumer and enterprise environments. The use-after-free flaw in V8 directly undermines browser sandbox integrity. Even if you maintain strict web filtering, sophisticated attackers could use supply-chain compromises, watering holes, or targeted phishing to deliver the exploit. Delaying patching increases the window of exposure as this CVE receives public attention.
Risk score, explained
The CVSS 8.8 score reflects: (1) Network attack vector (AV:N)—no local access required; (2) Low attack complexity (AC:L)—the exploit does not depend on unusual conditions or timing; (3) No privilege escalation needed (PR:N); (4) High impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H)—arbitrary code execution can steal data, modify content, or crash the browser. The sandbox boundary limits but does not eliminate the risk. The Chromium team's internal 'Low' rating may reflect confidence in the sandbox or low real-world exploit activity; the CVSS is nonetheless the authoritative severity for remediation planning.
Frequently asked questions
Why does Chromium rate this as 'Low' severity when the CVSS is 8.8 HIGH?
Chromium's internal severity rating and CVSS are different frameworks. Chromium may have confidence that the sandbox mitigates the worst-case impact, or the rating may reflect the organization's own threat model. CVSS 3.1 is a standardized measure of technical exploitability and impact assuming no mitigations. For remediation purposes, follow the CVSS score and patch immediately.
Does this vulnerability affect Chrome on mobile devices?
Yes. Chrome on Android and iOS can execute V8 and is vulnerable prior to version 150.0.7871.46. Ensure mobile Chrome instances are updated through the Google Play Store (Android) or App Store (iOS), or enforce updates via MDM.
Is the sandbox still effective even though the vulnerability is in V8?
The sandbox is effective against many attack classes, but V8 is a privileged component within the sandbox itself. A flaw in V8 can be exploited to achieve code execution within the sandbox's privilege level. This does not grant access outside the sandbox to the OS, but the attacker gains control of the Chrome process and its data. For web applications and credentials, this is a serious compromise.
What if users have auto-update disabled?
Manually check chrome://version/ and download the latest version from google.com/chrome. For enterprise, audit Chrome deployment policies and enable automatic updates if possible. Users or administrators who disable auto-update accept the risk of unpatched vulnerabilities.
This analysis is provided for informational purposes and reflects the vulnerability data as of the publication date. Threat actors may develop working exploits after public disclosure; organizations should prioritize patching accordingly. Always verify patch applicability and compatibility in your environment before deployment. SEC.co does not endorse any specific security product or mitigation strategy; recommendations should be evaluated against your organization's risk tolerance and architecture. References to CVSS scores and CWE classifications are based on publicly available CVE data and may be updated as new information emerges. For the most current patch status and vendor guidance, consult the official Chromium security advisories and Google Chrome release notes. Source: NVD (public-domain), retrieved 2026-08-10. Analysis generated by SEC.co (claude-haiku-4-5).
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