CVE-2026-13978: Chrome UI Spoofing Vulnerability in PageInfo – Patch to 150.0.7871.47
Google Chrome versions before 150.0.7871.47 contain a vulnerability in how the browser enforces policies within its PageInfo component, which displays website permission and security information to users. An attacker can craft a malicious HTML page that tricks users into believing they are interacting with legitimate Chrome UI elements—such as permission prompts or security warnings—when they are actually seeing attacker-controlled content. This UI spoofing attack requires user interaction to succeed but could lead to credential theft, social engineering, or other deceptive practices if the fake UI is convincing enough.
Source data · NVD / CISA · public domain
- CVSS
- 3.1 · 4.3 MEDIUM · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-451
- Affected products
- 1 configuration(s)
- Published / Modified
- 2026-06-30 / 2026-07-02
NVD description (verbatim)
Insufficient policy enforcement in PageInfo in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
2 reference(s) · View on NVD →
SEC.co analysis · AI-assisted, reviewed against source
Technical summary
The vulnerability stems from insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome's PageInfo subsystem, a UI component responsible for displaying domain information, certificate details, and permission controls. The flaw allows a remote attacker to inject or overlay content that mimics Chrome's native security dialogs and information panels. By crafting a specially designed HTML page, an attacker can create a UI spoofing scenario where user-facing elements appear to originate from the browser rather than the webpage. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, requires no privileges, but does depend on user interaction (clicking, accepting, or otherwise engaging with the spoofed UI). No confidentiality impact occurs; the integrity impact is limited to UI deception rather than data compromise. The CWE-451 classification (User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information) confirms that the core issue is misleading presentation of information rather than a data access or code execution flaw.
Business impact
This vulnerability poses a reputational and trust risk rather than a direct data breach threat. Organizations whose users rely on Chrome may see users socially engineered through fake permission prompts, fake security warnings, or fake login dialogs embedded in web pages. Financial services, email providers, and any organization with sensitive web applications should be aware that users could be tricked into revealing credentials or granting access that they believe they are denying. The limited scope (UI only, no data access) means damage is contained to user confusion and potential credential compromise at the application level, not system-wide data exfiltration. The attack's effectiveness depends on attacker skill in mimicking Chrome's UI design and user awareness.
Affected systems
The vulnerability affects Google Chrome installations prior to version 150.0.7871.47. All users on affected versions are potentially vulnerable if they encounter a malicious website. Chrome's widespread use in enterprises, government, and consumer settings means the population at risk is large, though actual exploitation requires the user to visit a crafted page and interact with the spoofed UI. Chromium-based browsers that derive from the affected Chrome codebase may also be affected depending on their version and whether they include the vulnerable PageInfo code; verify against individual vendor advisories for Chromium derivatives (Edge, Brave, Opera, etc.).
Exploitability
Exploitability is moderate. The attack requires network access and low attack complexity, making it easy for an attacker to host a malicious page. However, successful exploitation depends on user interaction—the victim must click on or otherwise engage with the spoofed UI element. No authentication, elevated privileges, or client-side vulnerabilities are needed. The attacker must invest effort in crafting a convincing UI replica to increase the likelihood of success. Once a user is fooled, the attacker gains no direct system access but can harvest credentials or manipulate user trust. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating no widespread active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of publication.
Remediation
Users should update Google Chrome to version 150.0.7871.47 or later as soon as possible. Chrome auto-updates by default on most systems, but users can manually check for updates via Settings > About Google Chrome. Organizations should verify that auto-update policies are enabled and that no legacy or offline-managed Chrome deployments are blocking the patch. For Chromium-based browsers, check the respective vendor's security advisory to confirm patch availability and version numbers. No workaround exists other than avoiding untrusted websites, though this is impractical as a long-term solution and does not address users who may be socially engineered into visiting malicious pages via email or other vectors.
Patch guidance
Update Google Chrome to version 150.0.7871.47 or later. Chrome's auto-update mechanism will deploy the patch automatically on restart; users can accelerate this by closing and reopening Chrome. Enterprise administrators managing Chrome through group policy or MDM should verify that their update policies do not delay patch deployment. For offline or air-gapped environments, download the latest Chrome installer from Google's official download page and deploy through your standard patch management process. Verify the update by checking Settings > About Google Chrome, which should display version 150.0.7871.47 or higher. For any Chromium-based derivatives in your environment, consult the vendor's security advisory to confirm patch version numbers, as they may differ from Google's versioning scheme.
Detection guidance
Detection of active exploitation is challenging without telemetry integration. Monitor for user reports of suspicious Chrome dialogs or permission prompts that appear unusual. Network-based detection can monitor for traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit pages, though this requires threat intelligence feeds. Endpoint logging of browser behavior (such as unauthorized UI rendering or abnormal page interactions) would require browser extensions or advanced EDR tools. The best preventive measure is to ensure Chrome is kept up-to-date across all devices. If you suspect a user has been socially engineered via this vulnerability, monitor the associated account for unauthorized access, credential reuse, or lateral movement.
Why prioritize this
This vulnerability should be prioritized as medium urgency rather than critical due to several factors: the CVSS score is 4.3 (medium), no data confidentiality is at risk, the attack requires user interaction, and no known active exploitation has been confirmed. However, UI spoofing attacks are effective in practice and can lead to credential theft, making this more dangerous in practice than the CVSS score alone suggests. Prioritize based on your user base size and exposure to social engineering: organizations with high-risk users (finance, executives, remote workers) should patch faster. The ease of patching (auto-update) justifies moving this ahead of more complex vulnerabilities with lower user impact.
Risk score, explained
The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 reflects a Medium severity profile: network-accessible (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no authentication required (PR:N), but user interaction necessary (UI:R). Scope is unchanged (S:U), there is integrity impact from UI deception (I:L), but no confidentiality or availability impact (C:N, A:N). The score appropriately captures that the vulnerability is not a remote code execution or data breach vector but a deception attack. In practice, the real-world risk depends on your users' susceptibility to social engineering—a technical user base may be at lower risk than one with limited security awareness. Organizations relying on Chrome in sensitive workflows (finance, healthcare) should treat this as higher than the base score suggests.
Frequently asked questions
Can this vulnerability steal my passwords or data directly?
No. The vulnerability enables UI spoofing—making a webpage appear to display Chrome's native dialogs—but it does not give the attacker direct access to your passwords, browsing history, or data. The risk is indirect: a convincing fake dialog could trick you into entering credentials or granting permissions that you would normally deny. The attacker's success depends on fooling you, not on exploiting a data access flaw.
Do I need to do anything if I have auto-update enabled?
In most cases, no. Chrome's auto-update feature will deploy the patch automatically. You may see a prompt to relaunch Chrome, or the update may apply the next time you restart the browser. You can manually check for updates in Settings > About Google Chrome to accelerate the process if you prefer not to wait.
Are other browsers like Firefox or Safari affected?
This CVE is specific to Google Chrome. Firefox and Safari have their own security models and are not affected by this Chrome PageInfo vulnerability. However, if you also use Chromium-based browsers (Edge, Brave, Opera), check your browser vendor's security advisories, as they may have their own patch schedules.
What should I do if I think I was tricked by a fake Chrome dialog?
If you suspect you entered credentials into a fake dialog, change your password immediately and enable multi-factor authentication if available. Monitor your account for unauthorized access. If you granted permissions you did not intend to grant, review your application permissions in the legitimate website's settings. Consider reporting the malicious page to Google via their Safe Browsing report feature.
This analysis is provided for informational purposes only and reflects vulnerability information current as of the publication date. CVSS scores, patch version numbers, and affected product details are sourced from official vendor advisories and the National Vulnerability Database. Organizations should verify all patch versions and compatibility against official Google Chrome security advisories before deployment. Active exploitation status may change; consult CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for the latest information. This analysis does not constitute professional security advice; consult your security team and vendor documentation for your specific environment and deployment decisions. Source: NVD (public-domain), retrieved 2026-08-09. Analysis generated by SEC.co (claude-haiku-4-5).
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